With the holiday season fast approaching, it’s only natural that our
thoughts turn to celebrations, family gatherings, and all things
Christmas! The main difference between a Spanish Christmas (Navidad)
and many other versions is the importance of January 6th. In Spain,
it’s on this day that children receive their presents, which are
traditionally left by The Three Kings (Los Reyes Magos) rather than
Father Christmas or Santa Claus. Most families have a "belén" (nativity scene) on display in their house and they eat together on Christmas Eve.
This is the calendar of celebrations for Spanish Christmas:
Dec 8th
Public holiday of ‘Inmaculada’ (Feast of the Immaculate Conception),
beginning the religious celebrations. Most noticeable in Seville.
Dec 21st
In a few cities, including Granada, the celebration of ‘Hogueras’ (Bonfires) is the observance of the winter solstice. People jump through fires to protect themselves from illness.
Dec 22nd
Christmas lottery! Everyone’s hoping to win ‘El Gordo’ (The fat one).
Dec 24th
Nochebuena (Christmas Eve)
is an important family gathering. The menu varies but prawn starters
followed by roast lamb would be a typical meal, rounded off with the traditional Christmas almond nougat called ‘Turrón’. Of course there would also be plenty of fine Spanish wine consumed!
Dec 25th
The 25th is Christmas day, and
a national holiday in Spain; another large family meal is common
practice. Due to influence of foreign traditions children may receive a
small gift on this morning but the real day for presents in Spain
is the 6th of January.
Dec 28th
Santos Inocentes (Day of the Innocents).
This is the equivalent of April Fools day with people playing practical
jokes on each other. Don’t believe everything you hear on the news that
day either!
Dec 31st
Nochevieja (New Years Eve) is a big celebration all over Spain with street parties and special nights in bars and hotels. On the stroke of midnight, the tradition is to eat 12 grapes,
one for each chime. Each grape eaten is believed to bring luck for each
month of the new year. In Madrid, and other large cities, people gather
in the main square (Puerta del Sol in Madrid) and eat the grapes,
washing them down with a celebratory glass of Cava. After midnight, its
time to head out into the night until after sunrise.
January 1st
Dia de año nuevo (New year's day)A low key public holiday with many people sleeping off their hangovers.
January 5th
There are processions all over Spain this evening as the three kings arrive. Children leave their shoes out, and during the night, the Three Wise Men visit leaving gifts.
January 6th
The feast of the Epiphany (día de Reyes).
For Spanish children, this is the most important day of the year when
they wake to find gifts left by the three kings: Melchor, Gaspar and
Balthazar.
January 7th
People return to work or school (after a few moans and groans) and
Christmas in Spain is all over until the festivities begin again next
year.
We'll have to wait until February for the next Spanish "fiesta". In February is time for Carnival in Spain (Carnaval)
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Spanish Christmas Calendar
by
Lee
at 10:25AM (CET) on December 15, 2005 | Permanent Link
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